The Message Behind The Laugh Essay - 2032 Words

The Message Behind The Laugh When people look at cartoons, most do not study the underlying message, but simply find humor in the split second message they just read. Dating back to The Golden Age, 1770-1830, a few men known as Townshend, Bunbury, Woodward, and Nixon, transformed the art form, introducing a more playful style and a strong element of personal caricature (http://www.cartoonmuseum.org/explore/history-of-cartoons-comics). [Webster] defines a cartoon as â€Å"a drawing, as in a newspaper or magazine, caricaturing or symbolizing, often satirically, some action, situation or person of topical interest† (quoted in Gerberg 128). Cartoons are divided into sub-categories depending on their purpose, and the message the author is trying to portray because each cartoon has a different goal the author is trying to achieve. In today’s age, we turn to expert Mort Gerberg to interpret the definition of cartoons and educate how cartoons are utilized to express opinions u sing different tones. Gerberg is a professional cartoonist whose work has appeared in publications such as The New Yorker, Playboy, Harvard Business Review, and The Huffington Post (128). He has contributed to 43 books on the topic of cartooning during his career and he wrote, â€Å"What Is a Cartoon,† to argue that cartoons are rhetorical constructs using images and languages to express opinions. A type of cartoon that plays an important role in society is known as political cartoons. Defined by Myers, â€Å"political andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Importance of Verbal and Nonverbal Miscommunication664 Words   |  3 PagesCommunication is messages one uses to relay information to another person through words or language. This type of communication can be a face-to-face interaction or may use channels such as email or written letters to communicate a message. Nonverbal communication are messages that are not spoken but conveyed through one’s body language. Unspoke n messages can include: facial expressions, eye contact and hand gestures. Miscommunication is a daily occurrence in our society; it is when a message we are communicatingRead MorePoems, Hide and seek and Once Upon a Time by Gabriel Okara Share a Theme of Childhood900 Words   |  4 Pagesperception on the theme, ‘Childhood’ and both have a significant messages which are played out through a nostalgic tone. Childhood has its pleasures and fears that are both valuable and insignificant to are modern selves, in ‘Hide and seek’ it presents a both demoralizing yet scarce message to us in the form of a commonly played childhood game in doing so making the poem feel a bit more personal and something you can relate to. The message being that as a result of over flowing insolence/ confidenceRead MoreArt as Entertainment in the Musical Xanadu Essay619 Words   |  3 Pageswalls, to the Mona Lisa and her suspicious smile, to Andy Warhol and his intrinsic and though t provoking printed cans, art has impacted the lives of every man, woman, and child on Earth. These pieces of art all have strong social or philosophical messages, and have been studied by interpreters everywhere. What people do not usually take a second look at, yet still impacts their lives greatly, is art that exists purely as a form of entertainment. Art that is used as purely entertainment is not completelyRead MoreKitchen Witches : A Comedy Written By Caroline Smith And Directed By Anastasia Van Allen969 Words   |  4 Pageshanging over head I was really hoping to get a laugh from this play, which it did. This was not the first time that I had come to see a play at Boise Little Theater, but definitely this was the first time that I had done it on my own. Which was a tad awkward considering the fact that I think I must have been one of the youngest people there. Throughout the play it became fairly apparent that what the actors were attempting to do was of course get a laugh from the audience, but to also make them feelRead MoreYoung Drivers: A Legacy of Bad Driving Essay696 Words   |  3 Pagestarget young motorists. These ads and community service messages urge young motorists to change their bad habits and be safe while behind the wheel. But who is really to blame for those bad habits? It is time to take a hard look into society’s driver side window and change the bad habits that â€Å"experienced† drivers are passing down to young motorists. A little girl about four years old is playing outside in her front yard. Her mother and father laugh and take pictures as the little girl carries on andRead MoreAccidental Death of an Anarchist1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe police’s statements are. Another example is when the Maniac’s arm falls off and he mockingly states:  «Next you’ll be pulling off my leg. » This is a deliberate farce to make the responder laugh. This incident is also a symbol of the cover-ups made by the police and is aimed at stressing Dario Fo’s message about the injustices and lies by the police in society. The Maniac is very intelligent and this helps him to control the authoritative figures and make them out to be foolish and weak. For example:Read MoreThe Stereotypes Of African Americans1347 Words   |  6 PagesThis film sends the negative message that African Americans will go to any extend, betraying their own family members, in order to obtain power and money. As the movie industry progresses we start seeing a change on how the African Americans character is being portrayed. For example, the film Hustle Flow was released in 2005. DJay, Terrance, is a pimp living day to day in the streets of Memphis, Tennessee. His old friend inspires him to leave his criminal life behind. He creates rap music and hopesRead MoreCommunication : Verbal And Non Verbal Communication1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussion. A Speaker who transmits message must ensure that the message is delivered clearly. A listener who takes the messages must be an active listener. As effective communication can only take place when the recipient of the message understands it’s meaning and able to express that meaning back to the speaker or sender of the message. 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Campaign advisor’s have excellent structural skills, good interpersonal skills, and aren’tRead MoreComedy : The New Critical Idiom1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe book, Comedy: The New Critical Idiom By Andrew Stott discusses on how many people don’t get offended when Comedian talks about their ethnicity due to the fact they know it’s true and they can accept it. It was also intended for the audience to laugh. Comedic structures back then such as the Minstrel shows were considered entertaining back then, but if the show was still active many would disagree or be offended by it, and yet racist jokes today that comedians like to use for humour such Kevin

Persuasive Speech Outline Essay - 711 Words

Margarita Torres Informative Speech Outline Title: â€Å"Zumba!† General purpose: To persuade Specific purpose: After listening to my speech, audience members will try Zumba fitness as a way to exercise. Thesis: Zumba is a dance fitness program that has revolutionized the way people exercise and how they enjoy it. INTRODUCTION I. Quote from Beto Perez, Zumba creator. II. Thesis statement. III. Preview of main points. BODY I. Zumba, ditch the workout, enjoy the party! A. What is Zumba? 1. It’s an exhilarating, effective, easy-to-follow, Latin-inspired, calorie-burning dance fitness-party. 2. Since its creation in 2001, Zumba has grown to become the worlds largest and most†¦show more content†¦K. Zumba has simple and easy dance steps and various movement modifications so there are no wrong moves. This empowers the participant to move more, with improved form with each class. The moves can even vary with each class, but to the same music. L. Zumba can also be considered as effective therapy for some emotional hardships and stressors such as loss of a loved one, personal difficulty, because during the class you can manage to smile, be with other positive people and enjoy a great way to express yourself. M. Other forms of exercise feel more like a punishment than an energizer and stress your body and mind. You can’t even smile because you’re pushing yourself too much duri ng the workout. This can lead to early workout termination. IV. Results N. According to the recent Zumba study sponsored by ACE and led by Dr. John Porcari, a person can burn an average of 369 calories (9.5 calories per minute) after doing a 38-minute class with an average heart rate of 154 beats per minute. O. Improved stamina (endurance) and mood P. Ashlee Tomsche from Kansas weighted 331 lbs. After a year of Zumba, she had dropped 123 pounds, six dress sizes and more than 10 inches from her waist.Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Persuasive Outline2149 Words   |  9 PagesDyadic Persuasive Comprehensive Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience how to be more successful as a college student. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: How many of you have said that there are too many options? Whether you are talking about choosing a college, class selection once you get to college, or even something as simple as choosing what to eat for dinner tonight. If you made a choice on what career field you will enter after college, you come toRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE TOPIC: WHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. 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Attention: * Provide a vivid description of people struggling to fight for their voting rights in certain countries. * Share relevant facts /statistics of how a small number of votesRead MorePersuasive Speech : Speech Outline819 Words   |  4 PagesElmer Lombana Jr. Dr. Shane Gunderson SPC 2608 November 6, 2015 Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to contact Florida Department of Education to incorporate Personal Finance courses in high schools. Thesis: Instead of teaching children in schools non-vital skills like sewing and baking, Personal Finance should be taught in Home Economics or as a curriculum during a summer semester if not fulfilled with aforementioned elective. I. TheRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline994 Words   |  4 Pages10/31/12 Persuasive Speech Outline I. ADG- It is not a myth why people call fast food disgusting. 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I’m going to discuss health reasons, effect of food advertisements, reading foodRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1169 Words   |  5 PagesTitle:  What’s In Your Glass? Topic: The Opposition of Artificial Intelligence Method of organization:  Refutative Specific Purpose:   My specific purpose of this speech is to encourage those who oppose artificial intelligence to see the good that can be done with this technology. Thesis:   In this presentation I hope to explain the opposition that artificial intelligence faces, show examples of successful uses of AI, and challenge those opposed to this technology to consider a change ofRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1649 Words   |  7 PagesComm 110 Informative Outline Template (remember that a presentation aid must be used within the body of this speech.) Please label these parts as you create your outline: I. Introduction a. 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Tie to Audience: From your point of view, you might think that keeping all the law violators behind bars is a positive thing because it enhances public safety, but you should take a look on how incarcerating people impacts families and the nation’s economyRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline On Immunizations1004 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Immunizations Specific Purpose: The specific purpose of my topic is to persuade my audience that immunizations are important and actually do more good than harm. Thesis: Immunizations are one of the most important medical advances in history. They have severely reduced the effects of dozens of viral infections and everyone should consider getting immunized. Introduction: Take a good look. These are the effects of just some of dozens of infectious diseases we are dealing

Competitors of Honda Free Essays

Japanese car are getting more and more popular in these few decades. In 2007, Japan turned into the world’s largest vehicle producer and became one of main players in international vehicle industry (Jeffrey Hays 2009). For instance, Honda, a well-known Japanese vehicle producer, it is also one of the best car sellers in Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Competitors of Honda or any similar topic only for you Order Now Honda Malaysia Sdn Bhd was born in 15 November 2000 as a result of the formation of partnership between Honda Motor Co. Ltd. of Japan, DRB-HICOM Berhad and Oriental Holdings Berhad. It produces a wide range of product besides car, motorcycles, automobiles, power products (such as motorboats), aircraft engines (HondaJet), humanoid robot (ASIMO), fuel cell vehicles and solar films. The company promised to deliver highest customer satisfaction to Malaysians than his rivals and holds the principles: i) Respect for the Individual ii)The Three Joys (Soichiro Honda 1951) iii) Maintaining a global viewpoint, we are dedicated to supplying products of the highest quality yet at a reasonable price for worldwide customer satisfaction. The three joys were presented by Soichiro Honda, it consists of joy of buying, joy of selling and joy of creating. The Joy of buying belongs to the happiness of customers who bought product from Honda. Honda wishes their customer will be glad for buying their product. The joy of selling belongs to the reseller of Honda’s product. Honda hopes the product they delivery is always in high quality which generates profit for the reseller. The last joy belongs to the engineer. Honda. It refers to the happiness of an engineer when he manufactures a product which is high quality and valuable to the society. The three joys became motto of Honda since that. Honda Malaysia also strongly emphasizes its slogan â€Å"The power of dream† which signifies turning dream to reality, a future with better technology and value. With a variety of car models, from the lower-priced City to the higher-priced Accord, Honda could attracts people within all age groups and socioeconomic statuses. All potential buyers, regardless of their social class, represented Honda’s target market. Now, Honda Malaysia is in the top 5 brand which has the most car sale in Malaysia. It is the winner for Putra brand award-silver since 2010, became one the most valuable brand in Malaysia. Honda even is the highest in New Vehicle Sales Satisfaction for Malaysia Sales Satisfaction Index Study in 2011. Other achievements are Reader’s Digest Trusted Brands, Asian Auto Fuel Efficiency Awards and etc. These dazzling performances above shows that Honda does try their best keep the promise made. On the other hand, Honda Malaysia does not like other businesses which only pay most concern on maximizing the profit from the public. As a member of the society, it contributes some of its profit to provide a better future for the next generation. For example, Honda dream fund was launched to provide aids to underprivileged students and their families with a chance to fulfil their ambition. Meanwhile, Honda Malaysia is also putting great effort in preservation of the environment. It had launched a programme which aims to protect Sumatran rhinos from extinction. Business environment nowadays is changing rapidly In order to sustain a business, it is very important to understand the market place and competitors. For Honda Malaysia, Toyota and Perodua are two of the competitors in Malaysia. First, Toyota is a reputed Japanese vehicle manufacturer which is set up by Kiichiro Toyoda on 1953. It is also one of the world largest car makers in the world. It produces wide range of car such as Van, MPVs, 4WD and etc. Toyota came into Malaysia on 1982, at that time it is named as Sejati Motor (joint venture between UMW Corporation Sdn Bhd and Toyota Motor Corporation). On 1987, Sejati Motor changed its name to UMW Toyota . Sdn. Bhd. It stated its mission as: i) achieve customer-first philosophy by delighting customer and manage good relationship with business partner. i) Deliver world-class quality product that satisfies customer needs. iii) Contributes to society by preserving the environment and improve community services and etc. For Toyota, their slogan is â€Å"moving forward†, it means continuous improvement. Today, Toyota Malaysia is the third car brand with most market share. Toyota and Honda has a lot of similarity, not only in terms of the place they originate but in terms market position for their product. They both are producing passengers’ vehicle as their main product. Moreover, they both focus on medium five-seat car. The Toyota Vios was ranked no. for the best 30 selling car models on year to May 2012, 13846 units had sold (5. 9% market share). Meanwhile, Honda City was rank no. 18 with 1971 of units sold (0. 8% market share). Despite the mechanical aspect, both cars share similar feature. For example, Anti-lock braking system (ABS), dual airbags, body structure that reduce impact of crash and etc. In terms of specification, Honda City is more superior. However, Vios is 7 times more than City in sales volume. On the other hand, Toyota holds 17. 4% of market share in the first half of 2012 and Honda only gets 3. %. Why such a huge disparity does exist? It can be answer in two aspects. First, Toyota has cheaper selling price in general. Second, Toyota Malaysia was founded 13 years earlier than Honda. This would help Toyota get more loyal customer. Recently, both companies are putting more effort and attention in hybrid car. For example: Toyota Prius and Honda Civic Hybrid. Due to the awareness of people about environmental issues, this new market is growing robustly. Based on the market share report above, Toyota holds 13 % of the market share and 5% for Honda. In addition, statistical research made below shows that Toyota’s market share has a declining trend, it dropped from 18% to 13%. These data are showing the gap between Toyota and Honda in term of competiveness is getting smaller and smaller. The Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn Bhd( Perodua), the local car maker is one of the competitors of Honda Malaysia. It was established in 1993, a joint venture company between Malaysian and Japanese partners. UMW Corporation Sdn Bhd , the partners of Toyota Malaysia is also the largest shareholder of Perodua. Their slogan is â€Å"building car, people first. † In order words, they meant to be customer-centred. Currently, Perodua surpassed the first national car manufacturer of Malaysia- Proton Holding limited and gets the most market share. Their main product is small-sized car such as Viva and Myvi. The Myvi of Perodua is the bestselling car in Malaysia especially on the year to May 2012. As local car makers such as Perodua is younger compare to those foreign car makers. To protect these infant industries, government give protection to them. They get massive subsidies, tax cut in exportation and government impose higher tax rate on foreign car. Thus, Malaysia are one the countries which has the expensive car price. These protections will go on until they are able to catch up those foreign competitors. So, these benefits do help Perodua a lot to be competitive. The main reason that Perodua is the competitor of Honda in Malaysia is the market share of cars in Malaysia, Perodua got the highest share in the market. As the figure shown, market share of Perodua in Malaysia is 35% year to august 2012. Honda holds 5% in the market although Honda’s automobile delivery higher quality of product than Perodua. According to the market research, the bestselling car model in Malaysia is Perodua Myvi, get share of 15. 7% in the market in year to May 2012, 36920 units was sold. As mentioned, Honda City gets 0. 8% of the market share. Due to the protection of goverment, Perodua is able to has a lower production cost. In order words, Perodua beats Honda in term of price. The selling price of Myvi start from RM 43,912. 15  , but for Honda City, it strat from RM85980. City is nearly 2 times more expensive than Myvi. As Malaysia is still a developing country, its income per capita is about 9000++ USD. Hence, many youngsters would put local car brand as their first choice. As mentioned above, environment care is a critical issue now. People nowadays are more prefer hybrid car. So far, Honda had already introduced two hybrid cars model, Honda Civic Hybrid and Honda jazz Hybrid. In order to catch up the trend, Perodua started to develop their own hybrid car, Perodua Bezza. Perodua is showing their enthusiasm to become a world-class car maker. How to cite Competitors of Honda, Essay examples

National Statement on Ethical Conduct †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the National Statement on Ethical Conduct. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary world of social research, ethical decision-making is paramount and highly significant in realizing success. Traditionally, social research mainly focused only on how people were affected by taking part in research. Today, the researcher has given obligations and responsibilities in considering the effect of the research findings on both respondents and the communities at large (Suki Moria 2012). This evolution in social research was realized after anti-racist, feminist and gay liberation social movements between 1960s and 1970s challenged the traditional approach (Suki and Moria 2012). Ethics in social research is a topic that has greatly aroused interest to me a student over time. Previously, in the workshops, my research question was: Why is ethical consideration so important in social research? Based on my study of social science research and workshop material, I realized that several ethical challenges or misconduct are bound to occur in the process of carryin g out a research. This is because social research process highly involves a relationship between the researcher and human participants. According to Suki and Moria (2012),ethical decision making in these social researches normally come to play in deciding to conduct a research in a specific area, formulating research questions, sampling ,data collection among respondents, data analysis and presentation of the findings among others. In relation to the research question, this research looks to address the ethical issues of social research thus improving people confidence in research. Research ethics is a science of morality, where those who are involved determine values for regulating the human behavior there in.Besides researchers own preferences and beliefs, other factors influence research decision making, with ethics as the key focus(Suki and Moria 2012).For example the government, ethical agencies, people and group rights, professional code of conduct. This paper will also provide examples of cases of ethical misconduct in research and address these foundational units that influence ethical decision making in soci al research. In the course of my study, specific ethical issues have come up, raising debates and technicalities. This issues are such as informed consent of human participants in a research, respect for human rights, concealed research, nature of ethical regulation and dealing with vulnerable groups such as children and people with mental health challenges. In various capacities, these issues will be elaborated in this paper. Research ethical misconduct cuts across all research disciplines and so common rules have been developed to manage the ethical issues. Fundamental parties or units such as the government, universities, institutions and agencies have policies governing research in relation to ethics. They also work collectively in maintaining integrity of social research, such that research process and results are valid. For example, it is a requirement that any research the has human participants should be approved by the institutions Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) before commencement. As it is, ethical issues have become a critical element of social research. In Australia, all researches involving human subjects must be compliant to a statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research. University policies on research require researchers to comply with this statement. It has a set of guidelines made in harmony with the National Health and Medical Council Act 1992.According to the statement, human related research must have respect for people, maximize benefits, minimize harm, participants must be treated equally and no harm should be done. In this case, harm may be physical or psychological, resulting from ether actual participation or publication of research findings. Unlike the case of developed nations such as Australia, developing countries such as Indonesia have for long lack ethics regulatory committees, which posed a challenge to international students seeking education in developed countries. However, with time Indonesia has come up with ethical research regulations. In 2012,the Association of Health Researchers in Indonesia prepared an Ethical Code Researchers in the Health space, consisting of 30 regulatory articles. Like other international regulations, several of these articles relate to protection of human participants in the research. The Indonesian Law of Health also states that the health Minister is responsible for protecting human research participants. This indicates regulation of researchers by the government of Indonesia. The government regulation further provides for issues such as international association in research, use of vulnerable persons, use of animals before trials on humans and compensation for harm inflicted on a p articipant among others.Currently,Indonesia has up to52 institutional ethics committees, distributed across medical schools, dental schools, public health, research institutions,polytechnical colleges and teaching hospitals. Examples of ethically controversial social research In 1963, Milgram set an experiment in a laboratory in an effort to find out why a person would hurt another if the person thought they had been ordered to do so(Suki and Moria 2012).It focused on conflict between obeying an order from an authority and personal conscience. Stanley alluded to the defense based on obedience by the accused persons for acts of genocide of World War II, for example Adolf Eichmann (McLeod 2007).During the Nazi era of World War II, Germans really perpetrated war crimes in the name of obeying orders. Milgram put up an advertisement in the newspaper in search of participants, who were to participate in the study at the University of Yale. The participants were to be males only aged between 20-50 years. The participants had to be paired and so they drew lots to find a teacher and a learner for the experiment. Milgram and team fixed the draw such that by default all participants became teachers, while learners were Milgrams associate, posing as a real participan t. The teacher and experimenter positioned themselves in a room with the learner in a room next door. The experimenter was also an actor and not Milgram. The teacher was to control an electric shock generator with switches of 15volts, 375volts and 450 volts that represented slight shock, severe shock and XXX respectively. The experiment aimed finding out how easily an ordinary person could be influenced in committing a crime and how far the person would go in obeying an order of harming another person. To begin with, the learner, strapped to chair with electrodes, was given a list of paired words, which he was supposed to learn after which the teacher was to name a word in the list while the learner responded correctly. A wrong answer would amount to an electric shock by the teacher. Shock levels were to be increased each time. The learner on the other hand was to deliberately give more wrong answers than right ones. In the event the teacher failed to induce a shock, the experimenter would give the following orders: Please continue, you required by the experiment to continue, continuing is essential for and the only choice you have is to continue. The findings were such that 65%of participants proceeded to 450 volts, the greatest level while all the participants made it to 300 volts.Having conducted many more experiments with slight variations where necessary, Milgram concluded that the likelihood of ordinary people following orders by a higher authority is high. Right to withdraw. A researcher in any research has a responsibility to let the respondent or participant know that they are free to withdraw in case they feel the need to, irrespective of payment. Contrary to this provision, Milgram did not give his respondents an option of withdrawal. The experimenter gave four orders to the teacher in case he failed to induce a shock. Of the four orders, there was no option of leaving. Deception. A research participant has a right to disclosure of full information. In this case, the participants believed that they were actually shocking the learner which was not the case. In addition, they were not aware that the learner was an associate of Milgram. Protection. The participants had a right to protection from any harm, yet they were subjected to extremely stressful situations that could cause psychological harm. Actually, many were visibly disturbed as evidenced by signs such as sweating, trembling and biting lips among others. Three of them experienced uncontrollable seizures while many desperately asked for a chance to withdraw. This case study explores the scientific ethical misconduct or fraud by Dr Hwang and how the Korean media organizations failed to report the accusation of misconduct against Hwang.Actually,most of them defended Hwang.Between 2004 and 2005,Hwang hit the Korean and international news as a hero for publishing articles on cloning human stem cells in science magazine. The government of Korean recognized Hwang as a supreme scientist and awarded Him millions of dollars. However, after the 2005 publication, a former researcher and author of the 2004 publication left the team. This researcher the worked in collaboration with PD-notebook media and reported cases of ethical fraud in Hwangs research(Kim and park 2013).The report by PD notebook stated that Hwang and team had unethically obtained human eggs and made up data that was published in the 2015 article(Park et al.2009). Following the report by PD notebook in 2005,a battle Hwang network and PD notebook over the allegations of unethical acc usation of eggs, mishandling the lab team, data fabrication and conflict of interest(Kim and park 2013).This brought about controversies an eventually Hwang network collapsed. Further to the allegations, Seoul National University (SNU) carried out a research on the allegations of possible scientific fraud by Hwang, and confirmed that the clone human stem cell lines did not exist (Kim and park 2013). Several ethical misconduct came up in relation to Hwang and team. Number one, data use in both publications in science was fabricated, and therefore deceptive. This was evidenced in research reports by SNU and the prosecutors office, which indicated data fabrication as a key misconduct. A total of 11 cloned cell lines were fake, including all experimental processes(Kim and park 2013).Number two, unethical practices were connected to authorship of the two science papers. Hwang appointed Ky-yong Park, advisor of Korean president for Science and Technology, as his co-author. In her capacity as advisor of the president, Park accorded Hwang and team funding and policy favors(Kim and park 2013.For example she took part in creating the Supreme Scientist Program which named Hwang a supreme scientist. Number three,Hwangs experiment did not apply informed consent of its participants, who were women giving their eggs. 121 women took part without knowledge that the eggs were to be applied in Hwa ngs research. They were also not informed of the possible side effects of the process of extracting eggs. Two women in the research team were also allegedly forced to contribute their eggs. Further to these, 96 women were paid for the ova extraction process, which shows that Hwang and team took advantage of needy women financially. Number four was mis management of research funds. The Korean government and major Korean corporations gave funding of 40 and 6 million dollars respectively to Hwang research. Unfortunately, the prosecutors found out that Hwang directed much of the funds to his personal accounts and other 63 foreign accounts. Despite claiming that he used his personal account for lab operations, the account was found to have bought several personal things including his wifes car and gifts. In addition,Hwang was found to have laundered research funds through false account, a thing that is illegal in Korea.Finally,Hwang research was found to mishandle the students and resear chers. They also had no access to off days as Hwang best known for the Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Friday and Friday rule (Kim and park 2013). This ethical misconduct by Hwang was a wakeup call for the Korean government. There was a national failure and it needed to be addressed immediately.Organizations in Korea, the government, universities, agencies and research bodies embarked on research reforms (Kim and park 2013). Government guidelines became well instituted and institutions were required to form ethics regulatory committees.In addition,the government established a division of integrity team of research, meant to regulate research bodies and universities. In conclusion, this paper has outlined the ethical issues mainly involved in social research. It has clearly elaborated on these issues especially by aid of examples. The paper has further addressed the fundamental institutions responsible for regulating ethical issues in social research. It has been clear that any social research has potential to raise social challenges. Especially since, it not only matters how the researcher handles Management participants but also the manner of presenting research findings. It is also clear that the strategy for handling ethical issues in social research is having solid regulatory framework to regulate research. Societal morals are also key in handling this challenge since cultural preferences vary from one community to another. References Bezuidenhout, L 2014, 'Moving Life Science Ethics Debates Beyond National Borders: Some Empirical Observations', Science Engineering Ethics, 20, 2, pp. 445-467. Jordan, SR 2014, 'Research integrity, image manipulation, and anonymizing photographs in visual social science research', International Journal Of Social Research Methodology, 17, 4, pp. 441-454. Kim, J, Park, K 2013, 'Ethical Modernization: Research Misconduct and Research Ethics Reforms in Korea Following the Hwang Affair', Science Engineering Ethics, 19, 2, pp. 355-380. 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